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Journal articles Open Access
Understanding factors influencing distribution and density of a micro-Lepidoptera moth, Tuta absoluta (Gelechiidae) and its impact in tomato agroecological zones of Tanzania

M. Chacha · E. R. Mbega · H. Ndossi · J. Ouma +1 more

Field survey was conducted from August to November 2016 and repeated from January to April 2017 to study population, distribution and damage by tomato leaf miner (TLM) (Tuta absoluta Meyrick 1977) in 156 farms in agroecological zones of Ta…

RUF-38563 2020 CC BY 4.0 17 Aug 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Variations in Soil Chemical Properties, Bacteria and Fungi Populations Along Slope Positions and Profile Depths in Terraced and Non-terraced Lands of Rwanda highlands

A. Fashaho · J.J. Lelei · A. O. Musandu · S.M. Mwonga +1 more

The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of terracing on soil chemical and biological properties in the Rwanda highlands. The study was done in March 2017. Composite soil samples were collected from the top, middle and…

RUF-38418 2019 CC BY 4.0 30 Jul 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Effect of land terracing on soil physical properties across slope positions and profile depths in medium and high altitude regions of Rwanda

A. Fashaho · J.J. Lelei · A. O. Musandu · S.M. Mwonga +1 more

Although land terracing is promoted as a management practice for effective soil conservation in hilly areas, construction of terraces causes changes in soil properties. This study evaluated the effect of land terracing on some soil physica…

RUF-38413 2019 CC BY 4.0 24 Jul 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Characterization of the Chemical and Phytochemical Profiles during Fruit Development and Ripening in Selected Cultivars of African Nightshade (Solanum Nigrum Complex) Edible Berries

E.H. Kamau · G.M. Kenji · J.M. Mathara

Solanum nigrum complex is a green, indigenous leafy vegetable that grows in many parts of the world and its utilization can deliver more nutrients and phytochemicals into the diet. Even though it can help in alleviating the burden of hidde…

RUF-38353 2020 CC BY 4.0 11 Jul 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Apple Peel Biochemical Changes after Foliar Application of Combined Boron and Calcium II. Photosynthetic Pigments, Total Peroxides and Photochemical Efficiency

E. W. Hoffman · E. Lötze · A. Mwije

Understanding of the physiological effect of post-full-bloom foliar boron combined with calcium (B+Ca) on apple (Malus domestica) peel tissues is envisaged to give way to the unknown mode-of-action by which these mineral regimens suppress …

RUF-38352 2020 CC BY 4.0 11 Jul 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Genetic Basis of Maize Resistance to Multiple Insect Pests: Integrated Genome-Wide Comparative Mapping and Candidate Gene Prioritization

S Agbahoungba · G. Asea · A. Badji · A. Bararyenya +14 more

Several species of herbivores feed on maize in field and storage setups, making the development of multiple insect resistance a critical breeding target. In this study, an association mapping panel of 341 tropical maize lines was evaluated…

RUF-38341 2020 CC BY 4.0 27 Jun 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Evaluation of The Potential of Jack Bean [CANAVALIA ENSIFORMIS (L.) DC.] and Velvet Bean [mucuna pruriens (l.) Dc.] Aqueous Extracts as Post-Emergence Bio-Herbicides for Weed Control in Maize (ZEA MAYS L.)

S Mabasa · P. J. Pieterse · J.T. Rugare

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of jack bean and velvet bean aqueous extracts when applied post-emergence alone or in combination with half dosage rates of atrazine on goosegrass, beggarticks, and maize. Three potted …

RUF-38325 2020 CC BY 4.0 24 Jun 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Effects of green manure cover crops (Canavalia ensiformis L. and Mucuna pruriens L.) on seed germination and seedling growth of maize and Eleusine indica L. and Bidens pilosa L. weeds

S Mabasa · P. J. Pieterse · J.T. Rugare

In Lab bioassays and Pot culture, we studied the allelopathic potential of aqueous extracts (0, 1.25, 2.5, 3.75 and 5 % wv-1 ) of green manure cover crops [jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis L.) and velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens L.)], on the g…

RUF-38324 2020 CC BY 4.0 24 Jun 2020

Journal articles Open Access
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based analysis of the aerodynamic and thermodynamic performances of package designs during cooling of stacked pomegranates

A. Ambaw · M. Mukama · Linus Opara Umezuruike

The demand for pomegranate fruit is increasing due to the extensive knowledge acquired on the health benefits of pomegranate and the increased public awareness about functional food. Following this, there has been an increased interest in …

RUF-38303 2018 CC BY 4.0 10 Jun 2020