Economic analysis of small-scale fish farming in Bunda, Lilongwe, Malawi

This study to determine economic returns of small-scale fish farming in Malawi was carried out in Bunda area, Lilongwe. Thirty two small-scale fish farmers were purposively sampled and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Cost and returns analysis per harvest gave a margin of MK 7,378.12 (US$ 17.2). Regression analysis showed that costs of fingerlings, costs of labour, respondent’s total area of land, and costs of manure and fertilizer were significant factors affecting respondent’s total revenue. The major problems faced by fish farmers were high cost of input, predators, inadequate extension visits and drying of ponds. The study concluded that small-scale fish farming is a profitable enterprise, especially where there is access to high quality inputs, proper management, absence of predators, and when farmers have access to extension services.