Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-32829

Fish Diversity of two major inlet rivers of Lake Malawi: Spatial and Temporal Change

D. KassamE.W. KaundaF. Maguza-TemboM. MatsimbeA. Msukwa

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Abstract

164 words

A study to investigate spatial and temporal changes in fish species diversity of Bua and Linthipe rivers was conducted between March 2010 and August 2011. Fish was sampled using a 6.35mm (¼ inch) seine net or by electrofishing in five sites. Results showed that alpha diversity of the two rivers did not differ significantly (p>0.05). However, beta diversities of Bua and Linthipe rivers were significantly different at 95% and 90%, confidence levels, respectively. Bua had higher beta diversity (p<0.1). Similarly, species richness along the Bua was higher than along the Linthipe river. The differences were attributed to diverse habitat types in Bua compared to Linthipe river and differences in water quality parameters (e.g. total suspended solids, chlorophyll a and dissolved oxygen (DO). A management strategy to arrest the disappearance of river species calls for an immediate action by authorities. The high diversity in Bua river system is attributed to the existing Game and Wildlife reserve allowing for diverse available habitat in the river system.

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