Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34568

Development of aluminium toxicity tolerance system for sorghum in agro ecological region three of Zambia

S. Chikuta

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Abstract

162 words

The overall objective of this study was to characterize selected sorghum varieties for Aluminium (Al) tolerance. The specific objectives were to determine performance of selected sorghum varieties grown in Al prone environments, identify root characteristics associated with Al tolerance and to develop a selection criterion for Al tolerance in sorghum.Twenty sorghum genotypes were evaluated in the field at three sites with high soil Al levels and in the laboratory for aluminium tolerance were characterized. Based on the results obtained in the laboratory and field analysis, the top 10 entries that showed Al toxicity tolerance and high grain yield were entries 1,2,3,6,8, 11, 12, 16, 17 and 20. Among these, the top seven in the laboratory analysis were entries 2, 3, 12, II, 17, 16 and 20. The top seven in the field analysis were entries 1, 6, 8, II, 17, 16 and 20. Therefore the best perfomers in both the laboratory and field analysis were entries 11, 17, 16 and 20 score.

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