Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-31934

Enhancing Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change by Integrating Traditional and Conventional Drought Prediction and Preparedness Techniques in Kenyan Central Highlands

M.W. Mucheru-MunaW.E. Mugi

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Abstract

215 words

Climate change has been recognised as the most complex and challenging environmental problem facing crop production among most small holder farms today. Drought, a condition that has a negative impact on crop productivity is an indicator of climate change and is recognised as a prolonged, abnormally dry period when there is inadequate water for users’ daily needs, resulting in extensive damage to crops and the eventual loss of yields. Small scale farmers in the Central Highlands of Kenya are faced with these constraints and have consequently made efforts at local level to utilise traditional strategies to assist in adjusting. With this background, the study aims to assess and document farmers’ knowledge on traditional strategies and preparedness techniques employed in coping with climate change and variability. The study will be conducted in Mbeere South district, Embu County and Meru South district, Tharaka- Nithi County in the Central Highlands of Kenya. The study will use a sociological approach and household survey. Data to be collected include: (i) Household demographic and socio- economic characteristics, (ii) Impact of climate change and farmers’ strategies to cope with drought, (iii) Food security, and (iv) Indigenous drought preparedness approaches. The information will be used to determine the effectiveness of integrating traditional practices and modern/ scientific knowledge systems in adapting to climate change.

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