Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-31748

Determinants of Milk Production in Nyabubare Sub County, Bushenyi District, Western Uganda

G. ArinaitweB. Bua

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Abstract

173 words

This study was conducted to determine the factors responsible for low milk production in Nyabubare sub-county, Bushenyi district, Uganda. Dairy farming is a major activity in this subcounty, with communities almost entirely dependent on it for their livelihoods. A survey was carried in which stratified random sampling was used to select a study sample of 50 farms from four parishes; 17 farms from Nyabubare, 15 farms from Nyarugote, 10 and 8 farms from Kahungye and Kizinda, respectively. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and personal observations. The data collected were analysed using SPSS computer package. The study revealed that the major constraints to milk production in the sub-county included: uneducated farmers (40%), keeping of local cattle breeds, practicing poor grazing systems such as continuous grazing, lack of supplementary feeding, and inadequate deworming of animals. Others included use of poor methods of insemination and use of poor breeding bulls. It is recommended that exotic breeds of dairy cattle be adopted, collective marketing be devised and that farmers be trained in improved dairy cattle management.

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