Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34505

Climate variability and Tillage practices: Effect on soil moisture, carbon dynamics and crop productivity in semi arid Zimbabwe

J. KeterJ. M. KinamaR. MoyoI. NyagumboR. Onwonga

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Abstract

142 words

To improve on low yields of rainfed agriculture which are a result of soil degradation, low fertility and low moisture levels in semi-arid areas and increased climatic variability due to climate change, conservation agriculture (CA) is being promoted in Zimbabwe. Under CA water harvesting techniques such as planting basins which can achieve considerable improvement in water use efficiency are being incorporated. Planting basin technologies with varying size are being promoted for the vulnerable farmers with poor or no access to animal draft. This research focuses on the effect of climatic variability and different tillage practices on soil moisture retention, crop yield and carbon dynamics. The study will specifically focus on farmers coping strategies to climatic variability and effects of different basin sizes on moisture retention and yields. This study will also evaluate the long term effects of CA on soil carbon dynamics.

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