Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-32831

The Effect of Fish Farming Systems on Water quality and community livelihoods in Mbale: A Socio Economic and Biophysical Assessment

A. AkolH. GidongoT.S. HyuhaF. MuyodiM.R. Nabbika

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Abstract

150 words

Fish farming contributes to people’s livelihoods, nutrition security, and foreign exchange. However, these potential may be achieved at the expense of the environment. This study determined the effect of fish farming on water quality and livelihoods of the communities in Mbale Sub region, eastern Uganda . The study was conducted between November 2010 and June 2011. Quality parameters were conducted at Best Buy Fish Farm located at 36N0630269, UTM0120510 in Mbale town. The results revealed that the water quality did not affect livelihoods for those practicing on small scale. Fish farming was beneficial: farmers educated their children (24.2%), bought assets (12.5%) and improved food consumption (9.2%). Challenges included: poor quality fish seed and shortage of feeds. Therefore, fish farming should be promoted by implementing policies that encourage Government/Partenership to invest in hatcheries in order to increase quality fries supply, and encourage research in quality feeds to improve farmers profit margins.

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