Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-31894

Improving Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) by Groundnuts (Arachis hypogea L.) Grown in Acid Soils Amended with Calcitic and Dolomitic Limestones

R. MerckxJ.K. OgegaJ.R. OkaleboD.K. OkelloD.A. OnyangoC. OthienoA.N. OtingaP. PypersB.A. Were

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Abstract

96 words

Groundnut is an important grain legume in the traditional cropping systems of western Kenya and eastern Uganda. This research focuses on assessing and utilising the biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) potential of groundnut in alleviating soil N deficiencies and achieve enhanced yields in acid under the prevailing acid conditions. Indigenous groundnut rhizobia strains from western Kenya have been characterised in the laboratory and greenhouse. Three promising isolates are under evaluation for symbiotic effectiveness in the field. Preliminary results show that they can raise groundnut and maize yields by 49.1-59.4% and 69.7 - 71.9%, respectively, in limed soil.

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