Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-33070

Nutritional value of Grewia Flavescens: Implications for Household Food Security in Northeastern Rift Valley of Ethiopia

Feyssa Debela HundeJ.T. NjokaM.M. NyangitoAsfaw Zemede

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Abstract

163 words

Grewia flavescens A. Juss, commonly known as donkey berry is an under-utilised wild plant species in Ethiopia. It is used for food and fodder for humans and livestock, respectively. Agricultural expansion and increased frequencies of drought are reducing areas under G. flavescens. A quantitative ethnobotanical study of G. flavescens was undertaken in six areas of east Shewa, Ethiopia. Both structured questionnaire and focus-group interviews were conducted with about 120 households to collect information to facilitate formulation of policies for conservation and optimal utilisation of this plant. Tissue analysis of this plant revealed that the species has substantial nutrients including , Fe (8.84-9.52), Zn ( 0.11-0.31), P (95.535-96.537), Ca (179.11-180.750), Na (7.61-8.415), K (103.8-105.5), Mg ( 51.53-52.535), Mn (17.812-18.235) and Cu (0.0025-0.112) mg per 100g dry mattes basis.Amounts of these nutrients significantly (P<0.05) varied between transhumance and settled farming land use systems. It is recommended that research and policy support be put in place to exploit the potential of this nutrient rich plant species.

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