Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-32494

Generation Mean Analysis for Turcicum Leaf Blight in Ugandan Sorghum

M. Abdelbagi AliBeshir Mayada M.P. Okori

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Abstract

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Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is frequently devastated by Turcicum leaf blight, caused by Exserohilum turcicum, leading to considerable grain and fodder yield losses. However, the mechanism of inheritance of resistance to E. turcicum in sorghum is poorly understood. Studies were carried out in Uganda to determine the mode of inheritance of E. turcicum resistance in sorghum. Segregating families derived from a cross of MUC007/009 (resistant) and Epuripuri (susceptible, an elite sorghum variety) were used along with the two parents. This was done together with four checks, namely GAO6/106 (moderately resistant), Lulud (susceptible), MUC007/010 (resistant) and GAO6/18 (moderately susceptible). The results of this study suggest that resistance in sorghum to E. turcicum is quantitative, with some contribution of additive, dominance and epistatic effects. It also highlights that the effect of the environment on the disease response of specific sorghum genotypes can be major.

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