Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34411

The effect of timing of earthing up on the performance of four Bambara groundnut landrace cultivars in the Mutasa District of Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe

Z.A. ChitekaS. Mhungu

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Abstract

115 words

An experiment was carried out at two sites to investigate the effect of timing of earthing up on the yield of four landrace cultivars of Bambara groundut (Vigna subterranean [L.] Verdc.) cultivars in Zimbabwe during the 2006/2007 season. The two sites were Africa University in Mutare and the Farmers’ Development Trust Farm. Earthing up at 30 and 60 days after planting significantly increased yield (P<0.001) over the control where no earthing up was done. A delay in earthing up from 60 to 90 days after planting resulted in a decrease in yield. It is recommended that Bambara groundnut be earthed up between 30 and 60 days after planting in order to achieve maximum seed yield.

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