Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-32417

Rainfall Trends, Soil Organic Carbon and N15 Isotope Status in Selected Wetlands in Lesotho

R. MatingT. NkheloaneA.O. Olaleye

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Abstract

131 words

This research was carried out in Lesotho to characterize the SOC pool in three different agro-ecological zones of Lesotho. Specific objectives of this research are: (i) to determine the effect of land use on SOC pool; (ii) to establish the role of climatic parameters on soil organic carbon pool; and (iii) to assess the role of primary and secondary soil particles on the physical protection of soil organic carbon. The hypothesis tested is that soil organic carbon pool is significantly influenced by climate and land use, and its permanence is strongly dependent on the physical protection provided by stable aggregates and primary particles. Rainfall was highly variable and therefore unreliable. These wetlands had low soil organic pool, soil organic matter, silt, clay and total nitrogen, suggesting that they are highly degraded.

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