Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34615

Farmer - managed trials for evaluation of rhizatech and legumefix in Bungoma district Kenya

C. MajengoW. NgetichJ.R. OkaleboC.O. Othieno

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Abstract

133 words

The nitrogen reserve of agricultural soils must be replenished periodically in order to maintain an adequate level for crop production. This replacement of soil nitrogen is generally accomplished by the addition of fertilizers or as products of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). Symbiotic BNF allows many legumes to meet their nitrogen requirements from the atmosphere rather than the soil but in some cases, the resident population of rhizobium bacteria, the microsymbiont associated with nitrogen-fixing legumes, may not perform as an effective symbiotic partner. Increasing grain, tree and pasture legume production and matching these legumes with the correct microsymbiont are therefore a key component of improving agriculture and ecosystem services in the tropics. Identifying niches for legume BNF within existing farming systems is of paramount importance as the price of inorganic fertilizer continue to increase.

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