Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34756

Production of disease-free papaya planting materials of known sex for commercial fruit production

A.W. KihuraniM. MwanikiM.M. WaiganjoF.K.R. Wanzala

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Abstract

172 words

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a medium sized fruit crop with a potential to produce fruits throughout the year. The ripe fruits, which are very rich in vitamins A and C, are popularly used for dessert or processed into jam or wine. Due to its nature as a single stemmed tree it can be economically produced in any size of land from kitchen gardens to large plantations. Papaya producers and researchers encounter some very serious challenges. These include unreliable methods of picking the required sex of seedlings at planting time, lack of disease-free planting materials, lack of improved varieties and devastating diseases that are difficult to control. Some immediate and long term remedies need to be sought to save this crop from extinction. The goal of this research is to contribute to efforts to eradicate poverty and hunger in papaya producing regions through improvement of fruit yield and quality. It will address some current production constraints especially production of disease-free papaya seedlings through in vitro culture of merisematic tissues and micro grafting.

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