Working Document Series Open Access RUF-32520

Development of Fusarium Root Rot Resistant Ideotypes in Common Bean

C. MukankusiJ. Obala

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Abstract

170 words

The study is aiming at developing a superior breeding parent for Fusarium root rot resistance through pyramiding non-allelic resistance genes from five different parents. The rationale is to accumulate and fix resistance quantitative trait loci/genes from different sources of resistance into a single genetic background called Fusarium root resistant ideotype. Such ideotypes could be used either directly as improved cultivars or as sources of resistance to improve susceptible market-class varieties. Single-crosses (SC) were developed, evaluated at F2 and resistant segregants selected. Selected segregants were used to develop double-cross (DC) populations, which were evaluated at the F3 and the resistant plants selected. The harvested DC F4 seeds from selected DC F3 plants will be evaluated and resistant segregants selected. Selected plants will be used in a backcross procedure to fix the accumulated quantitative trait loci/genes. Preliminary results from the evaluations of SC F2 and DC F3 showed that both SC F2 and DC F3 segregated for highly resistant genotypes suggestive of the effect of cumulated resistance genes from the multiple parents.

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