Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34465

Assessing the efficacy of pyramided genes in conferring dual and durable resistance to bean anthracnose and root rot

M. KiryowaC. MukankusiS. NkaluboH. TalwanaP. Tukamuhabwa

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Abstract

137 words

Bean anthracnose (Colletotricum lindemuthianum) and root rots are important diseases of beans in Uganda. The coexistence of both diseases on the crop in farmers’ fields and the ability of these pathogens to overcome incorporated resistances in commercial varieties have greatly undermined previous breeding efforts leading to severe yield losses in bean varieties that had been previously released with single gene resistance. This has created the need for pyramiding genes to broaden resistance against anthracnose and root rot diseases. The breeding period could be considerably reduced by the use of molecular markers which help to track the pyramided genes concurrently. Therefore, this study aims at developing bean genotypes with dual and broader resistance to bean anthracnose and bean root rots through a gene pyramiding programme aided by the use of SCAR markers for quick selection and gene tracking.

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