Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-32837

On-farm Analysis of the use of clear Plastic Pond Sheeting for Enhanced Growth and Productivity of Tilapia Rendalli and Oreochromis Shiranus Polyculture in Earthen Ponds

E.W. KaundaJ.M. KihoroC.G. Salima

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Abstract

150 words

The effect of clear plastic sheeting on growth of Tilapia rendalli and Oreochromis shiranus polyculture and pond productivity was assessed in twelve 200m2 ponds in Dowa district, Malawi. Clear plastic sheets of 200 microns were installed 50 cm above water surface, covering 0%, 50% and 80% of the pond area. The experiment was conducted in a Randomised Blocked Design. Final mean weight and specific growth rate were significantly high (p<0.05) in 80% cover ponds. Survival rate, chlorophyll a, and zooplankton concentration were also highest in 80% covered ponds although non-significant. Fish grew at 1.12% Body Weight (BW) per day in ponds with 80% cover showing an increase of 30% from the uncovered ponds which had SGR of 0.75% BW/day. The study has further shown that 80% pond sheeting is more profitable than 0% and 50% pond plastic sheet. Hence, covering ponds with 80% clear plastic sheeting can boost aquaculture production.

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