Working Document Series Open Access Challenges in the collaboration between European and African universities for doctoral training C. Kabwigiri · B. Rihoux Historically, doctoral training in its structured and formalized form through graduate schools, i.e., the organization of specific, often intensive training for doctoral students, has mostly developed in North America and particularly in t… RUF-37333 2018 CC BY 4.0 19 Jan 2018
