Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-32869

Dryland Agriculture in Kenya: Gendered risks, Vulnerabilities and Research Gaps

M.A. ChesireE.M. Mwenzwa

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Abstract

156 words

The drylands of Kenya that comprise of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) make up about 80% of the total land area and support approximately 30% of the population, mainly pastoralists and agro-pastoralists. They are home to most of wildlife and other resources including minerals, precious stones, building materials, sources of energy and medicinal herbs. Although they contribute about 5% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), this is mainly through livestock production, implying that their potential is far from full exploitation. Hence, many resources lie unexploited in the midst of great want. The agricultural activities in these areas are mainly pastoralism and dryland farming that are challenged by weather variability and poorly developed ‘bazaar’ among other factors. Indeed, the livelihood options come with great risks that largely take socio-economic dimensions. In particular, gendered risks present much vulnerability to both men and women with varied consequences on both. This paper examines these risks and vulnerabilities from a gender perspective.

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