Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34739

Understanding the persistence of foot-and-mouth disease in Uganda: The case of western Uganda

A.R. Ademun OkurutP. IsubikaluC. MasembeV. Muwanika

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Abstract

163 words

Livestock, one of the important agricultural sectors in the lives of millions of people world over, is greatly affected by epidemics of Trans-boundary animal diseases (TAD). Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most important TAD that undermines livestock production, marketing and consumption. In Uganda, FMD outbreaks are on increase despite various control attempts. Little is known about circulating strains, effectiveness of control measures used and community attitudes and knowledge in management of FMD, which greatly contribute to FMD persistence. The community plays a very central role in spreading and controlling FMD given their engagement in livestock rearing and trade activities. This study is designed to investigate community knowledge and practices of FMD management and to characterise prevailing FMD viruses circulating in western Uganda where the highest number of cattle heads in the country is found. This research will generate information that will be valuable in the control of FMD in Uganda, with potential application in the East African Region and perhaps elsewhere.

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