Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34747

Explanatory variables associated with the yield perfomance gap among small, medium and large scale sugar cane growers at Ubombo Sugar

B. M. DlaminiM. Mbuyazwe Dlamini

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Abstract

158 words

In Swaziland, sugar cane is grown on small, medium and large scale. The yield of sugarcane between these grower types is large, with small scale producers having the least yield. The study was therefore carried out to determine factors responsible for the low sugarcane yield among small scale producers and ways to mitigate them. Using self-administered questionnaires, the effect of distance to the mill, manday for fertilizer application, and accessiblity to inputs and sowices on sugarcane yield was investigated. Other factors investigated included: effectiveness of training, time between cane cutting and first irrigation, age of farmer and period between harvesting and seasonal fertilizer application. Distance to mill, mandays of hand application of fertlizers and labour strength of farms explained only 0, 4 and 4%, respectively of the variation in sugarcane yield. However inputs and services were equally accessible to all three categories of cane farmers. It is recommended that smallscale farmes be given more training in input usage.

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