Working Document Series Open Access 2012 RUF-32994

Unraveling the Vector Transmission Biology of the Ipomovirus Sweet Potato Mild Mottle Virus (Potyviridae) in Sweetpotato (Lam.)

Settumba B. MukasaC.A. OmongoA.K. Tugume

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Abstract

171 words

This study undertakes to unravel vector transmission biology of Sweet potato mild mottle virus (SPMMV), a type member of the genus Ipomovirus in the family Potyviridae. This study will be conducted in four selected districts of Uganda for two sweetpotato growing seasons of 2012 and 2013. The districts include Masaka and Mpigi (around Lake Victoria basin in Central region); and Mbale and Soroti (Eastern region). Sweetpotato is the second most important root crop in East Africa, but production there is greatly constrained by viruses including SPMMV, a critical component of the devastating sweet potato virus disease (SPVD) complex. While the vectors disseminating other common viruses of sweetpotato in East Africa are well known, the vector transmitting SPMMV has remained cryptic. Consequently, the epidemiological relationship between incidence of SPMMV and its potential vectors in the fields is unknown. The vector transmitting SPMMV in sweetpotato and the SPMMV-vector epidemiological relations under field conditions will be determined. Farmer awareness of SPVD complex effects of sweetpotato yield will be enhanced through field activities involving farmers.

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