Working Document Series Open Access 2010 RUF-34469

Participatory analysis of growing season: A key for understanding and copping drought risk in northern Ethiopia

A. Araya Berhe

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Abstract

229 words

Prolonged drought is one of the most serious climatic hazards affecting agricultural production and those most at risk are those countries currently vulnerable to climate variability. Barley is one of the economical and staple food crops grown in northern Ethiopia which is severely affected by drought stress. Given it’s economically importance, understanding the efficient use of water for growing barley could contribute to the livelihood food security in the region. However, there is limited information as to what extent the water stresses that result from climate variability could be reduced by improving rainwater use efficiency. In addition there is limited understanding of rainfall and other associated factors that affect soil water variability in the study area. In this research an assessment is being carried out to study the causes of past crop failure, develop a suitable technique for assessing drought and explore site-specific need for copping with drought in northern Ethiopia. At the end of this research, a suitable and reliable method for assessing drought risk will be developed; the major agro-meteorological causes of most devastating drought including the famines of 1984 will be explicitly identified and ranked based on their importance. The extent the effect of water stress due to climate variability could be reduced by improving water use efficiency will be known and finally the most promising drought mitigation strategy will be proposed for the study area.

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