Working Document Series Open Access 2014 RUF-33984

Growth characteristics of selected indigenous legumes for livestock feeds in Namibia

L. KaholongoA. KahumbaE. LutaayaI. MpofuS. Mureti

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Abstract

174 words

The study was conducted to evaluate the growth characteristics of seven (7) indigenous forage legumes in Namibia in comparison to lucerne as potential livestock fodder. A split-plot design was used with fertiliser level as the main factor and legume species as the secondary factor. Single super phosphate was applied at four (4) levels (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) to each of eight (8) legumes, each with three (3) replications. The growth of the legumes was monitored over a period of 2 months (April-May 2014), with heights recorded fortnightly. Results showed that Lablab purpureus grew faster (P < .001) than all the other legumes. The least square means (cm/day) were: Canavalia ensiformis 0.241 ± 0.093; Clotalaria heidmannii 0.214 ± 0.109; Cullen tomentosum 0.151 ± 0.116; Lablab purpureus 0.874 ± 0.102; Otoptera burchellii 0.079 ± 0.093; Vigna lobatifolia 0.012 ± 0.124; and Vigna unguiculata 0.219 ± 0.102. From these preliminary results, there is a clear indication that forage legumes that were transplanted had much slower initial vegetative growth compared to those directly established from seed.

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